Primary chocolate categories are dark, milk and white that differs in content of cocoa solids, milk fat and cocoa butter.
White Chocolate shall contain, on a dry matter basis, not less than 20% cocoa butter and not less than 14%milk solids (including a minimum milk fat in a range of 2.5% to 3.5% as applied by the authority having jurisdiction in accordance with applicable legislation).
"Milk solids" refers to the addition of milk ingredients in their natural proportions, except that milk fat may be added, or removed.
White chocolate contains:
• cocoa butter
• milk
• sweetener
• no chocolate liquor
White chocolates contained cocoa butter with no cocoa liquor. Hence, phenolic content and its compounds in white chocolates are lower than other chocolates.
U.S. standards require white chocolate to be
• 20% cocoa butter by weight
• at least 14% total milk solids
• less than 55% sweeteners
Milk in different forms is used in combination with cocoa and sugar to make milk chocolate and white chocolate. Starting from liquid milk, a number of different ingredients can be made. Milk solids have undoubtedly been responsible for the great increase in the consumption of white chocolate. These solids have commonly been used in the enhancement of nutritional and technological qualities of another wide range of different foods as well as in adding the desired flavor to them.
Composition of white chocolate
The word chocolate is derived from the Aztecs names for the tree, and for the drink they prepared from the beans. These words live on in Mexican today as ‘choclatl’ for the drink and ‘cacauatl’ for the tree. Chocolate was first cultivated as a crop, by ancient Mesoamerican peoples. They used cacao beans to create a frothy chocolate drink flavored with spices.
The most popular articles
-
The cocoa tree is an unusual tree, with its cultivation confined to limited areas and climatic conditions. The processing required both in t...
-
Expeller cocoa butter is the fat prepared by the expeller process from cocoa beans singly or in combination with cocoa nib, cocoa mass, coco...
-
Purple beans refer to low quality beans with purple color. The main reason for purple bean is a lack of adequate fermentation. When harves...
-
The standard method for evaluating the quality of cocoa beans is a cut test on which the interior of a certain number of beans that have bee...
-
Composition of Cocoa Beans The general composition of cocoa beans from various sources is similar. With properly fermented mature beans t...